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HECKMAN FAMILY ARCHIVE

This Week in Frick-Heckman History

Four women in the family story · 30 August–5 September

WEEKLY STORIES · 30 AUGUST 2026

Four women, three centuries, two family lines

This week follows two of Charlie's ancestors and two of Kathi's, from an Armstrong County daughter born on the eve of the Civil War to a German ancestor whose church records reach back to 1699. Select any story to reveal the full account.

Mary Rachel Crissman and Wilson Bowser seated with their children in a family photographView full image ↗
The Wilson Bowser and Mary Rachel Crissman family, about 1906. Mary is seated holding the youngest child, Audley; Wilson sits beside her. The handwritten ‘v’ points to their daughter Nannie Bowser Heckman.

Charlie's ancestry

1 September 1860166th Birthday

Mary Rachel Crissman Bowser

Lived 61 yearsMarried 36 years10 childrenConfidence - 10

RelationshipMary is Charlie's second-great-grandmother.

Born on the eve of the Civil War, Mary lost her father in military service and later became the link between the Crissman and Bowser families.

Direct lineage

  1. Mary Rachel Crissman
  2. Nannie Edith Bowser
  3. Charles “Poose” Franklin Heckman
  4. Renay Charles Heckman
  5. Charles Rene Heckman
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Mary Rachel Crissman was born in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, on 1 September 1860, the daughter of Michael Crissman and Nancy Jane Hooks. She arrived only months before the Civil War began. In September 1862, her father enlisted in Company G of the 78th Pennsylvania Infantry. He died at Nashville the following February, leaving Nancy a young widow and Mary a small child who would know her father largely through the records his service left behind.

Nancy later married William Henry about 1872, so Mary spent her later childhood in a household headed by a stepfather. Mary then married the widowed Wilson Bowser and became stepmother to his daughter Parmelda. This succession of blended families was common when an early death could quickly reshape a nineteenth-century household.

Mary married Wilson Bowser on 12 November 1885 in West Franklin Township. Their original Armstrong County marriage record is unusually valuable: it names Michael and Nancy Crissman as Mary's parents, gives Mary's age as twenty-five, and records that she had not been married before. The document also corrects an indexing error that places the wedding in December; the handwritten record states November twice.

Wilson and Mary built their household in Armstrong County. Their daughter Nannie Edith Bowser later married John Louis Heckman and became a practical nurse, caregiver, and family historian. Through Nannie, Mary's story became part of the Heckman family line and ultimately Charlie's own ancestry.

1718 Württemberg Lutheran church register containing the marriage of Hans Michel Seitzinger and Maria Catharina KrafftView full image ↗
The 1718 Lutheran marriage register from Württemberg records Hans Michel Seitzinger and Maria Catharina Krafft.

Kathi's ancestry

1 September 1699327th Birthday

Maria Catharina Krafft Seitzinger

Lifespan not yet knownMarried at least 24 years7 children presently identifiedConfidence - 9

RelationshipMaria Catharina is Kathi's seventh-great-grandmother.

A German family table and church register place Maria Catharina at the head of a Seitzinger line that would eventually reach Pennsylvania and Kathi's family.

Direct lineage

  1. Maria Catharina Krafft
  2. Johann Nicolaus Seitzinger
  3. Nicholas Johann Seitzinger
  4. Jacob B. Seitzinger
  5. Jeremiah Seitzinger
  6. Anna “Hannah” Seitzinger
  7. Mary S. Farrell
  8. Albert Downing Frick
  9. Albert Philip Frick
  10. Kathleen Cynthia Frick
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Maria Catharina Krafft was born in Germany on 1 September 1699. On 12 October 1718 she married Hans Michel, also recorded as Johann Michael Seitzinger, in the Lutheran parish serving Hessental and Sulzdorf in Württemberg. Their son Johann Nicolaus continued the Seitzinger line from which Kathi descends.

The family's German records offer details rarely available for people born more than three centuries ago. The original marriage register identifies Maria Catharina by her Krafft surname and names her husband and his father. A Württemberg family table repeats the marriage date and groups the couple with their children, allowing several scattered church entries to be read as one household rather than as isolated names.

Maria Catharina's son Johann Nicolaus Seitzinger was the descendant who carried this branch to the New World: an immigration record reports his arrival in Pennsylvania in 1751, and he was reportedly married at Reading by 1752. The line continued through Nicholas Johann, Jacob B., Jeremiah, and Anna, also known as Hannah Seitzinger, then entered the Farrell and Frick families. Maria Catharina's story is therefore both a German parish story and the opening chapter of a line that reaches Kathi more than three hundred years later.

Military records also connect this line with the nation's early wars. Maria Catharina's great-grandson Jacob B. Seitzinger is named with his widow Elizabeth in a federal War of 1812 pension index that also lists two bounty-land claims; a 1916 Schuylkill County history likewise calls him a War of 1812 veteran. The full pension packet is still needed to establish the details of his unit and service. Maria Catharina's son Johann Nicolaus is also identified as a Revolutionary patriot in later veterans' burial cards and lineage-society material, but no original service record has yet proved that claim, so it remains a possibility rather than a confirmed fact.

1850 United States census page containing the James and Elizabeth Cunningham householdView full image ↗
The 1850 census for Pine Township lists James Cunningham, Elizabeth, and their children, including five-year-old John.

Charlie's ancestry

5 September 1875151 Years Memorium

Elizabeth Bellas Cunningham

Lived about 63 yearsMarriage length not yet known5 children presently identifiedConfidence - 7

RelationshipElizabeth is Charlie's third-great-grandmother.

Elizabeth's maiden name survived in her son's middle name, offering a small but enduring clue to a maternal family line in Armstrong County.

Direct lineage

  1. Elizabeth Bellas
  2. John Bellas Cunningham
  3. George Skinner Cunningham
  4. Ruth Alma Cunningham
  5. Renay Charles Heckman
  6. Charles Rene Heckman
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Elizabeth Bellas was born in Pennsylvania around May 1812 and married James L. Cunningham. By 1850, the family was living in Pine Township, Armstrong County. Ten years later they were in Valley Township, where their household again included their son John. Those two censuses provide the strongest present evidence for Elizabeth's place in the Cunningham family.

Her name was carried forward in a particularly useful way. Her son was known as John Bellas Cunningham, preserving his mother's surname as his middle name. In an era before Pennsylvania kept statewide birth and death certificates, naming patterns like this can become important clues, especially when they agree with household records.

John Bellas Cunningham married Angeline Skinner. Their son George Skinner Cunningham became the father of Ruth Alma Cunningham, Charlie's paternal grandmother. Elizabeth therefore stands at the beginning of a maternal surname trail that remained visible for another generation, even as Bellas disappeared as a family surname in Charlie's direct line.

1927 Pennsylvania death certificate for Hannah J. FarrellView full image ↗
Hannah J. Farrell's original Pennsylvania death certificate records her birth on 24 December 1851 and death on 4 September 1927.

Kathi's ancestry

4 September 192799 Years Memorium

Anna “Hannah” Seitzinger Farrell

Lived 75 yearsMarried approximately 43 years7 children presently identifiedConfidence - 8

RelationshipHannah is Kathi's second-great-grandmother.

Anna, Hannah, Sightsinger, Seitzinger: several records and spelling variants had to be brought together before one woman's identity emerged.

Direct lineage

  1. Anna “Hannah” Seitzinger
  2. Mary S. Farrell
  3. Albert Downing Frick
  4. Albert Philip Frick
  5. Kathleen Cynthia Frick
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Anna Seitzinger was born in Pennsylvania on 24 December 1851. The 1870 census places an eighteen-year-old Anna in Pottsville with Jeremiah and Amanda Seitzinger. Later records call the ancestral woman Hannah Farrell, and the changing given name initially made it difficult to see that the records described the same person.

The key clue came from the next generation. Mary S. Farrell's original 1963 death certificate names her mother as Hannah Sightsinger, a phonetic spelling that reconnects Hannah Farrell to the Seitzinger surname. The 1900 census then places Mary in Philadelphia with George and Hannah Farrell, who reported that they had been married for twenty-eight years. Hannah's own original death certificate confirms her birth date and her death on 4 September 1927.

Together, the records support the working identity Anna Seitzinger equals Hannah J. Sightsinger or Seitzinger Farrell. Her daughter Mary married Herbert H. Frick, bringing the Seitzinger line into Kathi's Frick ancestry. The case is a reminder that women can become especially difficult to trace after marriage and that flexible spelling is often essential to finding them again.

THIS WEEK'S THREAD

All four featured ancestors are women. Their stories survive through maiden names, middle names, household records, church registers, and the patient work of reconnecting identities altered by marriage and spelling.

NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE

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23–29 August 2026Four lives remembered across 169 yearsRead archived issue →

EVIDENCE GUIDE

Confidence scale

The rating reflects confidence in the featured person or couple and the stated ancestral connection. It can change as stronger records are found.

  1. 1Pure guesswork
  2. 2Speculative possibility
  3. 3Weak circumstantial clues
  4. 4Plausible but poorly documented
  5. 5GEDCOM-supported starting point
  6. 6Some independent support
  7. 7Probable from independent records
  8. 8Strongly supported by multiple records
  9. 9Nearly conclusive documentary proof
  10. 10Proven with certainty